Applied Behavior Analysis is described as which of the following?

• A. Pharmacologic treatment for autism
• B. Application of behavioral sciences in schools and clinics to improve behavioral problems and facilitate learning
• C. Surgical intervention for behavioral disorders
• D. A nutrition program

Answer: (B)

Applied Behavior Analysis involves applying behavioral science principles to change socially significant behaviors and support learning. It uses systematic, data-driven interventions to increase desirable behaviors and reduce problematic ones, typically in settings like schools and clinics. Techniques such as reinforcement, prompting, shaping, and functional behavior assessment help identify why a behavior occurs and tailor strategies to the individual. ABA is evidence-based and focuses on observable behavior, aiming for lasting change across settings and over time. It is not a pharmacologic treatment, surgical intervention, or a nutrition program.