Pediatric oncology focuses on care for which patient group?

• A. Adults with cancer
• B. Children with cancer
• C. Pregnant women
• D. Geriatric patients with cancer

Answer: (B)

Pediatric oncology is the field that cares for cancer in younger patients. The focus is on children and adolescents, with treatment plans tailored to growth and development, dosing based on a child’s size, and support that addresses families, schooling, and long-term quality of life. This specialty is distinct from medical oncology that treats adults, obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine for pregnant patients with cancer, and geriatric oncology for older adults. Pediatric cancers often include conditions like leukemia and various solid tumors, and treatment aims to cure or control disease while minimizing long-term effects on development. So the patient group is children with cancer.