Which act established Medicaid and Medicare, health insurance for low-income individuals, and the disabled and elderly?

• A. Social Security Act of 1965
• B. Public Health Service Act
• C. Federally Funded Primary Health Care Centers
• D. NAFC

Answer: (A)

Medicare and Medicaid were created through amendments to the Social Security Act in 1965. This expanded the federal safety net to provide health coverage for the elderly and disabled (Medicare) and for low-income individuals and families (Medicaid). Medicare is a federal program, primarily for people 65 and older and some younger people with disabilities, while Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that assists those with limited income. The other options do not fit because they refer to different laws or programs that did not establish these health-insurance initiatives.