Which branch of medicine deals with mental disorders?

• A. Pediatrics
• B. Neurology
• C. Psychiatry
• D. Dentistry

Answer: (C)

Mental health care is the area of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. The branch that handles this work is psychiatry, which trains clinicians to assess symptoms, make diagnoses, and provide treatments that often combine psychotherapy, medications, and other interventions. Psychiatry specifically addresses conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric illnesses, with the goal of improving daily functioning and quality of life. Other fields have different focuses: pediatrics cares for children's health, neurology treats disorders of the nervous system, and dentistry covers oral health. This distinction shows why psychiatry is the appropriate choice for mental disorders.