Which term refers to living longer than the average life expectancy by extending the length of life?

• A. Life expectancy
• B. Infant mortality
• C. Avian influenza
• D. Longevity

Answer: (D)

Longevity is the lived experience of a long life or the length of life itself, especially when someone lives longer than the typical expectation. It captures the idea of extending life beyond what is average, which is exactly what the prompt describes. Life expectancy, by contrast, is a statistical measure of the average number of years a person can expect to live in a population given current mortality rates—it’s a benchmark, not the description of a long life itself. The other options don’t fit: infant mortality refers to deaths of infants, and avian influenza is a disease.